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RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2025 / Shellstone Material Research

From Oyster waste to tiles.

For Navium Marine: Blue Mind Garden, a night’s restaurant waste became a tactile garden floor, carrying a trace of the sea into the centre of the balcony.

Navium Marine: Blue Mind Garden, RHS Chelsea Flower Show
Navium Marine: Blue Mind Garden, RHS Chelsea Flower Show Photograph: [credit]
Project
Navium Marine: Blue Mind Garden
Place
RHS Chelsea Flower Show, London
Year
2025
Material
Shellstone: oyster-shell lime tiles

Shellstone: a bespoke prototype

Navium Marine: Blue Mind Garden was designed around the restorative feeling of being near water. Rippled light, reflective water and coastal planting brought that atmosphere into a compact city balcony. Aylett Studio wanted the material underfoot to carry the same idea.

Working with waste oyster shells from Wright Brothers’ Borough Market restaurant, Aylett Studio developed Shellstone: a bespoke prototype that explored how a material from the water landscape could become part of the garden itself.

Each shell had been served to a restaurant guest the night before. Rather than buying a conventional cement tile, Aylett Studio transformed thousands of discarded oyster and mussel shells into a pale, textured floor with the material story left visible on its surface.

Installed as the floor of the balcony garden, the tiles brought the project’s wider themes — water, wellbeing and material care — underfoot. Their variations were not edited out: earth pigments brought a quiet range of sandy tones, while the exposed oyster and mussel shell gave the surface its mottled texture and small flashes of shimmer.

Waste oyster shells from Wright Brothers’ Borough Market restaurant, prepared for reuse.
Waste oyster shells from Wright Brothers’ Borough Market restaurant, prepared for reuse.
Fired shells became quicklime: the binder at the heart of the mix.
Fired shells became quicklime: the binder at the heart of the mix.
Sand, crushed shell and natural earth pigments created a soft, sandy palette.
Sand, crushed shell and natural earth pigments created a soft, sandy palette.

Project

Designed by Aylett Studio for Navium Marine. RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2025 — Gold Medal and Best Balcony / Container Garden.

With thanks

Wright Brothers for donating the shells; Sarah Bryan Design for the oyster-shell vessels; Hortus London for building the garden; Ocean Conservation Trust; [add photography and remaining project credits here].